Mozart: Symphonies 40 & 41 (SACD review)

Andrew Manze, NDR Radiophilharmonie. Pentatone PTC 5186 757.

Need I mention at the outset that Pentatone recorded this disc live? I don't suppose I have to, considering that given the state of finances in the record business, probably three-quarters of the all the orchestral recordings made these days are done live. Fortunately, Pentatone do live recordings as well or better than anybody, so it's not a total loss; and if you enjoy live recordings, you'll love this one.

On the present disc we have the familiar pairing of Mozart's final two symphonies, Nos. 40 and 41 "Jupiter," here done by the NDR Radio Philharmonic under its estimable chief conductor Andrew Manze. And in hybrid multichannel SACD no less.

You may remember that Maestro Manze has made my list of favorite recordings twice, in 2012 and 2018. He has specialized for many years in repertoire from the late seventeenth to early nineteenth centuries as the Music Director of the Academy of Ancient Music from 1996 to 2003, then the Artistic Director of the English Concert, both period-instrument groups. Since 2006 he has been the Principal Conductor of Sweden's Helsingborg Symphony Orchestra and now Germany's NDR Radio Philharmonic, who play on modern instruments. It makes no difference; Manze brings with him the adventurous sensibility of a period-instrument conductor, and we are all the better for it.

Anyway, considering that Mozart's last few symphonies are among the most popular pieces of classical music in the world and that practically all classical-music fans have multiple recordings of them in their collections, I figured since I had reviewed these before, anyway, they needed little introduction. But to my surprise, when I sat down to write about them, I found I had only reviewed the final symphony twice and No. 40 not at all. So, with that in mind, let me provide a touch of background on each.

Austrian composer, violinist, and pianist Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) wrote his Symphony No. 40 in G Minor, KV550 in 1788. People sometimes refer to the work as the "Great G Minor Symphony" to differentiate it from the earlier "Little G Minor Symphony," No. 25. Music scholars conjecture that Mozart composed all three of his final symphonies at around the same time and may not have actually heard any of them performed, dying relatively young as he did.

Andrew Manze
Manze takes a fervent swing at No. 40. His direction is brisk to the point of being almost frenetic. He's a dynamic conductor, to say the least, but here he seems to go a little overboard. My personal preference is for Mozart's music to have a bit more refinement to it. He was writing during the "Age of Reason," after all, the Enlightenment, the Classical Period in music. One might expect a degree more subtlety than the hell-bent-for-leather approach Manze takes. That said, there is no doubt the conductor's reading is passionate and exciting, which go a long way toward selling the concept.

As with No. 40, Mozart wrote the Symphony No. 41 in C Major, KV551 "Jupiter" in 1788. It got the nickname "Jupiter" not from Mozart but most likely from the impresario Johann Peter Salomon, who figured to capitalize on the symphony's comparatively grand structure.

In the "Jupiter" Maestro Manze continues with much the same red-blooded attack he exhibited in No. 40. With extreme dynamic contrasts, vigorous tempos, and pointed emphases, he offers up another rousing interpretation at the expense of some of the music's more cultivated, polished, genteel, even humorous qualities. Again, however, Manze's music-making is also quite stirring, so it's bound to appeal to folks tired of overly sophisticated or overly polite presentations. And there's no denying that Manze's fiery finale leaves one exhilarated, to say the least.

In the final analysis, for robustly energetic performances of these symphonies, I would continue to recommend those of Daniel Barenboim for EMI with the English Chamber Orchestra from the late 1960's. His smaller ensemble is more transparent and better adapted to this sort of approach, and the recordings sound better, too.

Producers Renaud Loranger and Matthias Ilkenhans and engineer Daniel Kemper recorded the symphonies live at the Groser Sendesaal des NDR Landesfunkaus Hanover, Germany in February 2017 and March 2018. They recorded the disc in hybrid SACD, meaning you can listen to it in multichannel SACD or two-channel SACD from an SACD player or in regular two-channel stereo from a regular CD player. I listened in two-channel SACD.

The first thing noticeable about the live sound is its enormous dynamic range. It goes from barely a whisper to extraordinarily loud, sometimes from one moment to the next. It's realistic but maybe a little disconcerting. There is also a good dynamic impact to the notes and a wide frequency range. All to the good, as is the fact that the engineers of this live recording have removed most of the audience noise and applause. Unfortunately, even though the engineers miked the orchestra a little farther away than is the case with so many live recordings, you can still tell they did it live from the rather bright, sometimes strident quality of the sound. It's not as smooth as what they might have obtained in a studio.

JJP

To listen to a brief excerpt from this album, click below:


Meet the Staff

Meet the Staff
John J. Puccio, Founder and Contributor

Understand, I'm just an everyday guy reacting to something I love. And I've been doing it for a very long time, my appreciation for classical music starting with the musical excerpts on the Big Jon and Sparkie radio show in the early Fifties and the purchase of my first recording, The 101 Strings Play the Classics, around 1956. In the late Sixties I began teaching high school English and Film Studies as well as becoming interested in hi-fi, my audio ambitions graduating me from a pair of AR-3 speakers to the Fulton J's recommended by The Stereophile's J. Gordon Holt. In the early Seventies, I began writing for a number of audio magazines, including Audio Excellence, Audio Forum, The Boston Audio Society Speaker, The American Record Guide, and from 1976 until 2008, The $ensible Sound, for which I served as Classical Music Editor.

Today, I'm retired from teaching and use a pair of bi-amped VMPS RM40s loudspeakers for my listening. In addition to writing for the Classical Candor blog, I served as the Movie Review Editor for the Web site Movie Metropolis (formerly DVDTown) from 1997-2013. Music and movies. Life couldn't be better.

Karl Nehring, Editor and Contributor

For more than 20 years I was the editor of The $ensible Sound magazine and a regular contributor to both its equipment and recordings review pages. I would not presume to present myself as some sort of expert on music, but I have a deep love for and appreciation of many types of music, "classical" especially, and have listened to thousands of recordings over the years, many of which still line the walls of my listening room (and occasionally spill onto the furniture and floor, much to the chagrin of my long-suffering wife). I have always taken the approach as a reviewer that what I am trying to do is simply to point out to readers that I have come across a recording that I have found of interest, a recording that I think they might appreciate my having pointed out to them. I suppose that sounds a bit simple-minded, but I know I appreciate reading reviews by others that do the same for me — point out recordings that they think I might enjoy.

For readers who might be wondering about what kind of system I am using to do my listening, I should probably point out that I do a LOT of music listening and employ a variety of means to do so in a variety of environments, as I would imagine many music lovers also do. Starting at the more grandiose end of the scale, the system in which I do my most serious listening comprises Marantz CD 6007 and Onkyo CD 7030 CD players, NAD C 658 streaming preamp/DAC, Legacy Audio PowerBloc2 amplifier, and a pair of Legacy Audio Focus SE loudspeakers. I occasionally do some listening through pair of Sennheiser 560S headphones. I miss the excellent ELS Studio sound system in our 2016 Acura RDX (now my wife's daily driver) on which I had ripped more than a hundred favorite CDs to the hard drive, so now when driving my 2022 Accord EX-L Hybrid I stream music from my phone through its adequate but not outstanding factory system. For more casual listening at home when I am not in my listening room, I often stream music through the phone into a Vizio soundbar system that has tolerably nice sound for such a diminutive physical presence. And finally, at the least grandiose end of the scale, I have an Ultimate Ears Wonderboom II Bluetooth speaker for those occasions where I am somewhere by myself without a sound system but in desperate need of a musical fix. I just can’t imagine life without music and I am humbly grateful for the technology that enables us to enjoy it in so many wonderful ways.

William (Bill) Heck, Webmaster and Contributor

Among my early childhood memories are those of listening to my mother playing records (some even 78 rpm ones!) of both classical music and jazz tunes. I suppose that her love of music was transmitted genetically, and my interest was sustained by years of playing in rock bands – until I realized that this was no way to make a living. The interest in classical music was rekindled in grad school when the university FM station serving as background music for studying happened to play the Brahms First Symphony. As the work came to an end, it struck me forcibly that this was the most beautiful thing I had ever heard, and from that point on, I never looked back. This revelation was to the detriment of my studies, as I subsequently spent way too much time simply listening, but music has remained a significant part of my life. These days, although I still can tell a trumpet from a bassoon and a quarter note from a treble clef, I have to admit that I remain a nonexpert. But I do love music in general and classical music in particular, and I enjoy sharing both information and opinions about it.

The audiophile bug bit about the same time that I returned to classical music. I’ve gone through plenty of equipment, brands from Audio Research to Yamaha, and the best of it has opened new audio insights. Along the way, I reviewed components, and occasionally recordings, for The $ensible Sound magazine. Most recently I’ve moved to my “ultimate system” consisting of a BlueSound Node streamer, an ancient Toshiba multi-format disk player serving as a CD transport, Legacy Wavelet II DAC/preamp/crossover, dual Legacy PowerBloc2 amps, and Legacy Signature SE speakers (biamped), all connected with decently made, no-frills cables. With the arrival of CD and higher resolution streaming, that is now the source for most of my listening.

Ryan Ross, Contributor

I started listening to and studying classical music in earnest nearly three decades ago. This interest grew naturally out of my training as a pianist. I am now a musicologist by profession, specializing in British and other symphonic music of the 19th and 20th centuries. My scholarly work has been published in major music journals, as well as in other outlets. Current research focuses include twentieth-century symphonic historiography, and the music of Jean Sibelius, Ralph Vaughan Williams, and Malcolm Arnold.

I am honored to contribute writings to Classical Candor. In an age where the classical recording industry is being subjected to such profound pressures and changes, it is more important than ever for those of us steeped in this cultural tradition to continue to foster its love and exposure. I hope that my readers can find value, no matter how modest, in what I offer here.


Bryan Geyer, Technical Analyst

I initially embraced classical music in 1954 when I mistuned my car radio and heard the Heifetz recording of Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto. That inspired me to board the new "hi-fi" DIY bandwagon. In 1957 I joined one of the pioneer semiconductor makers and spent the next 32 years marketing transistors and microcircuits to military contractors. Home audio DIY projects remained a personal passion until 1989 when we created our own new photography equipment company. I later (2012) revived my interest in two channel audio when we "downsized" our life and determined that mini-monitors + paired subwoofers were a great way to mate fine music with the space constraints of condo living.

Visitors that view my technical papers on this site may wonder why they appear here, rather than on a site that features audio equipment reviews. My reason is that I tried the latter, and prefer to publish for people who actually want to listen to music; not to equipment. My focus is in describing what's technically beneficial to assure that the sound of the system will accurately replicate the source input signal (i. e. exhibit high accuracy) without inordinate cost and complexity. Conversely, most of the audiophiles of today strive to achieve sound that's euphonic, i.e. be personally satisfying. In essence, audiophiles seek sound that's consistent with their desire; the music is simply a test signal.

Mission Statement

It is the goal of Classical Candor to promote the enjoyment of classical music. Other forms of music come and go--minuets, waltzes, ragtime, blues, jazz, bebop, country-western, rock-'n'-roll, heavy metal, rap, and the rest--but classical music has been around for hundreds of years and will continue to be around for hundreds more. It's no accident that every major city in the world has one or more symphony orchestras.

When I was young, I heard it said that only intellectuals could appreciate classical music, that it required dedicated concentration to appreciate. Nonsense. I'm no intellectual, and I've always loved classical music. Anyone who's ever seen and enjoyed Disney's Fantasia or a Looney Tunes cartoon playing Rossini's William Tell Overture or Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 can attest to the power and joy of classical music, and that's just about everybody.

So, if Classical Candor can expand one's awareness of classical music and bring more joy to one's life, more power to it. It's done its job. --John J. Puccio

Contact Information

Readers with polite, courteous, helpful letters may send them to classicalcandor@gmail.com

Readers with impolite, discourteous, bitchy, whining, complaining, nasty, mean-spirited, unhelpful letters may send them to classicalcandor@recycle.bin.

"Their Master's Voice" by Michael Sowa

"Their Master's Voice" by Michael Sowa