Sep 10, 2023

Higdon: Duo Duel; Concerto for Orchestra (CD Review)


by Karl Nehring

Matthew Strauss, Svet Stoyanov, percussion; Houston Symphony conducted by Robert Spano. Naxos American Classics 8.559913

The American composer Jennifer Higdon (b. 1962) was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 2010 for her Violin Concerto, the same year she was awarded a Grammy for her Percussion Concerto. She has since gone on to collect two more Grammy awards, in 2018 for her Viola Concerto and in 2020 for her Harp Concerto. (Hmmm, I seem to detect a pattern here. It looks as though a concerto from Ms. Higdon might be a pretty safe bet…) As our own John Puccio noted of her music in his review of one of her earlier compositions, “ Unlike so many late twentieth-century composers, Ms. Higdon believes in writing real tunes, melodies, rather than simply inventing new soundscapes.” This new release from Naxos features two energetic works for orchestra that offer further evidence for John’s praise of the composer’s artistry. Both are in fact concertos – one for percussion instruments and orchestra, the other, like the widely known one by Bartók, for orchestra “solo.” And yes, these concertos by composer Higdon prove to be very safe bets indeed.

 

Higdon begins her CD booklet essay introducing the first of the two works on this release, Duo Duel, with these startling words: “This concerto contains 41,973 notes…” before continuing more conventionally, “…and is dedicated to the two percussionists who inspired it, Svet Stoyanov and Matthew Strauss. Composition started mid-February 2020 and was completed by 11 June 2020.” (By the way, I did some quick math and estimated that assuming she took weekends off, she would have had to average around 451 notes per day. Phew!) But it is in her next paragraph concerning Duo Duel where Higdon has some really interesting things to say about her composition, things of which the listener to this recording would otherwise be completely unawares: “Both soloists stand at the front of the stage, one on each side. The solo instruments are pitched percussion instruments (as opposed to non-pitched, such as drums). The soloists play vibraphone (which they share), marimba (which they also share), crotales (small metal discs with a high pitch), and a total of six timpani (three for each player). They frequently stand very close together to play the same instrument. Two-thirds of the concerto features the keyboard percussion instruments, and the final one-third features the timpani.” 

This was a case where reading the liner notes not only gave me an insight into a particular composition, (after all, that’s what liner notes are supposed to do), but also made me realize that Higdon was conceiving of her work as something to be played by live musicians in a concert hall where their duel could be seen in all its vivid three-dimensional glory as the two percussionists moved around the stage striking their various instruments, at times even playing side-by-side. As per my usual practice I had listened to this release several times before reading the notes, and I must confess that although I thoroughly enjoyed the music, which is colorful and energetic, with the prominent percussion adding some extra excitement, I never quite understood the “duel” implied by the title. It just didn’t sound like a percussion duel – nothing like the dueling tympani in Nielsen’s Symphony No. 4, for example, which is the sort of sound the title Duo Duel had led me to expect. But when I read Higdon’s notes, it suddenly hit mt that this was music played by live musicians in real space, and had I seen them in the concert hall rather than merely heard them through my speakers – as wonderful as my Legacy Audio Focus SEs might be – there are elements of a live performance that microphones cannot capture. Still, I do not mean to sound discouraging: Duo Duel is a lively, colorful, exciting new composition that is well worth an audition. You can get a sense of what a live performance would be like from this promotional video from Naxos, which you can watch here.


But wait – there’s more!

 

The American conductor Robert Spano (b. 1961) actually recorded Higdon’s Concerto for Orchestra previously, with the Atlanta Symphony for the late, lamented Telarc label on a CD that was released in January, 2007. Curiously enough, on that release, the work also took second billing, to a tone poem titled City Scape. (I had hoped to do a quick A/B listening session with the two recordings to compare the sonics but could not lay my hands on the Telarc, which must be hiding in a box somewhere, alas.) The Telarc was a fine release for which I wrote a positive review for The $ensible Sound magazine back when it first came out. 

 

As in Duo Duel, percussion features prominently throughout, bringing a strong sense of continuity to the album as a whole. Like Bartók’s well-known work of the same name, Higdon’s Concerto for Orchestra consists of five movements. In her notes, she reflects on the fact that “surprisingly, the first movement was the last to be composed. It took writing the other four movements to create a clear picture of what was needed to start the virtuosic tour-de-force.” Of the work as a whole, she explains, “the Concerto for Orchestra is truly a concerto in that it requires virtuosity from the principal players, the individual sections and the whole orchestra.” The work truly is a virtuosic tour-de-force; moreover, Spano clearly believes in it – enough to record it twice, and his enthusiasm clearly inspires the Houston players. Especially for those who enjoy giving their audio systems a good workout, this new release is highly recommended.

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Meet the Staff

Meet the Staff
John J. Puccio, Founder and Contributor

Understand, I'm just an everyday guy reacting to something I love. And I've been doing it for a very long time, my appreciation for classical music starting with the musical excerpts on the Big Jon and Sparkie radio show in the early Fifties and the purchase of my first recording, The 101 Strings Play the Classics, around 1956. In the late Sixties I began teaching high school English and Film Studies as well as becoming interested in hi-fi, my audio ambitions graduating me from a pair of AR-3 speakers to the Fulton J's recommended by The Stereophile's J. Gordon Holt. In the early Seventies, I began writing for a number of audio magazines, including Audio Excellence, Audio Forum, The Boston Audio Society Speaker, The American Record Guide, and from 1976 until 2008, The $ensible Sound, for which I served as Classical Music Editor.

Today, I'm retired from teaching and use a pair of bi-amped VMPS RM40s loudspeakers for my listening. In addition to writing for the Classical Candor blog, I served as the Movie Review Editor for the Web site Movie Metropolis (formerly DVDTown) from 1997-2013. Music and movies. Life couldn't be better.

Karl Nehring, Editor and Contributor

For more than 20 years I was the editor of The $ensible Sound magazine and a regular contributor to both its equipment and recordings review pages. I would not presume to present myself as some sort of expert on music, but I have a deep love for and appreciation of many types of music, "classical" especially, and have listened to thousands of recordings over the years, many of which still line the walls of my listening room (and occasionally spill onto the furniture and floor, much to the chagrin of my long-suffering wife). I have always taken the approach as a reviewer that what I am trying to do is simply to point out to readers that I have come across a recording that I have found of interest, a recording that I think they might appreciate my having pointed out to them. I suppose that sounds a bit simple-minded, but I know I appreciate reading reviews by others that do the same for me — point out recordings that they think I might enjoy.

For readers who might be wondering about what kind of system I am using to do my listening, I should probably point out that I do a LOT of music listening and employ a variety of means to do so in a variety of environments, as I would imagine many music lovers also do. Starting at the more grandiose end of the scale, the system in which I do my most serious listening comprises Marantz CD 6007 and Onkyo CD 7030 CD players, NAD C 658 streaming preamp/DAC, Legacy Audio PowerBloc2 amplifier, and a pair of Legacy Audio Focus SE loudspeakers. I occasionally do some listening through pair of Sennheiser 560S headphones. I miss the excellent ELS Studio sound system in our 2016 Acura RDX (now my wife's daily driver) on which I had ripped more than a hundred favorite CDs to the hard drive, so now when driving my 2022 Accord EX-L Hybrid I stream music from my phone through its adequate but not outstanding factory system. For more casual listening at home when I am not in my listening room, I often stream music through the phone into a Vizio soundbar system that has tolerably nice sound for such a diminutive physical presence. And finally, at the least grandiose end of the scale, I have an Ultimate Ears Wonderboom II Bluetooth speaker for those occasions where I am somewhere by myself without a sound system but in desperate need of a musical fix. I just can’t imagine life without music and I am humbly grateful for the technology that enables us to enjoy it in so many wonderful ways.

William (Bill) Heck, Webmaster and Contributor

Among my early childhood memories are those of listening to my mother playing records (some even 78 rpm ones!) of both classical music and jazz tunes. I suppose that her love of music was transmitted genetically, and my interest was sustained by years of playing in rock bands – until I realized that this was no way to make a living. The interest in classical music was rekindled in grad school when the university FM station serving as background music for studying happened to play the Brahms First Symphony. As the work came to an end, it struck me forcibly that this was the most beautiful thing I had ever heard, and from that point on, I never looked back. This revelation was to the detriment of my studies, as I subsequently spent way too much time simply listening, but music has remained a significant part of my life. These days, although I still can tell a trumpet from a bassoon and a quarter note from a treble clef, I have to admit that I remain a nonexpert. But I do love music in general and classical music in particular, and I enjoy sharing both information and opinions about it.

The audiophile bug bit about the same time that I returned to classical music. I’ve gone through plenty of equipment, brands from Audio Research to Yamaha, and the best of it has opened new audio insights. Along the way, I reviewed components, and occasionally recordings, for The $ensible Sound magazine. Most recently I’ve moved to my “ultimate system” consisting of a BlueSound Node streamer, an ancient Toshiba multi-format disk player serving as a CD transport, Legacy Wavelet II DAC/preamp/crossover, dual Legacy PowerBloc2 amps, and Legacy Signature SE speakers (biamped), all connected with decently made, no-frills cables. With the arrival of CD and higher resolution streaming, that is now the source for most of my listening.

Ryan Ross, Contributor

I started listening to and studying classical music in earnest nearly three decades ago. This interest grew naturally out of my training as a pianist. I am now a musicologist by profession, specializing in British and other symphonic music of the 19th and 20th centuries. My scholarly work has been published in major music journals, as well as in other outlets. Current research focuses include twentieth-century symphonic historiography, and the music of Jean Sibelius, Ralph Vaughan Williams, and Malcolm Arnold.

I am honored to contribute writings to Classical Candor. In an age where the classical recording industry is being subjected to such profound pressures and changes, it is more important than ever for those of us steeped in this cultural tradition to continue to foster its love and exposure. I hope that my readers can find value, no matter how modest, in what I offer here.


Bryan Geyer, Technical Analyst

I initially embraced classical music in 1954 when I mistuned my car radio and heard the Heifetz recording of Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto. That inspired me to board the new "hi-fi" DIY bandwagon. In 1957 I joined one of the pioneer semiconductor makers and spent the next 32 years marketing transistors and microcircuits to military contractors. Home audio DIY projects remained a personal passion until 1989 when we created our own new photography equipment company. I later (2012) revived my interest in two channel audio when we "downsized" our life and determined that mini-monitors + paired subwoofers were a great way to mate fine music with the space constraints of condo living.

Visitors that view my technical papers on this site may wonder why they appear here, rather than on a site that features audio equipment reviews. My reason is that I tried the latter, and prefer to publish for people who actually want to listen to music; not to equipment. My focus is in describing what's technically beneficial to assure that the sound of the system will accurately replicate the source input signal (i. e. exhibit high accuracy) without inordinate cost and complexity. Conversely, most of the audiophiles of today strive to achieve sound that's euphonic, i.e. be personally satisfying. In essence, audiophiles seek sound that's consistent with their desire; the music is simply a test signal.

Mission Statement

It is the goal of Classical Candor to promote the enjoyment of classical music. Other forms of music come and go--minuets, waltzes, ragtime, blues, jazz, bebop, country-western, rock-'n'-roll, heavy metal, rap, and the rest--but classical music has been around for hundreds of years and will continue to be around for hundreds more. It's no accident that every major city in the world has one or more symphony orchestras.

When I was young, I heard it said that only intellectuals could appreciate classical music, that it required dedicated concentration to appreciate. Nonsense. I'm no intellectual, and I've always loved classical music. Anyone who's ever seen and enjoyed Disney's Fantasia or a Looney Tunes cartoon playing Rossini's William Tell Overture or Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 can attest to the power and joy of classical music, and that's just about everybody.

So, if Classical Candor can expand one's awareness of classical music and bring more joy to one's life, more power to it. It's done its job. --John J. Puccio

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"Their Master's Voice" by Michael Sowa

"Their Master's Voice" by Michael Sowa