by Bill Heck
Beethoven: Symphonies 1 – 9, Leonore Overture No 3, Op 72b, Egmont Overture, Op. 84, Coriolan Overture, Op. 62, Overture "King Stephen", Op. 117, Leonore Overture No. 2, Op. 72a, Leonore Overture No. 1, Op. 138, Fidelio, Op. 72: Overture. George Szell, Cleveland Orchestra. Sony Classical
I am so thrilled with my holiday gift from Sony Classical: another re-release of the Szell/Cleveland Beethoven symphony cycle.
Wait…whaaat? These recordings have been around in various forms and combinations since the 1960s. Yet another re-release – surely a snoozer for classical music lovers? Not quite: this release brings together in one set all nine remastered recordings, and that makes all the difference.
Interestingly, the remastering are not brand new; they date to 2018. But, so far as I can find in perusing online music sources, back then they were released as one or two of the symphonies on single CDs on the Epic label, each with a different cover design to confuse buyers, but apparently not in a single collection. (That’s not counting the “George Szell - Complete Columbia Recordings”. That set fills a box that looks like a small suitcase.). Moreover, the various older editions are still available as new in the market, and you will search in vain on the CD labels for any obvious sign of when a particular release was issued. And don’t expect help from Sony: as I write this, using the Sony “artists” section to look for Beethoven symphonies shows only one item: a complete set from 2013!
But finally, we have cover art that says in big letters “The Remastered Stereo Recordings”. (It appears that there was at least one other remastering somewhere along the way, but let’s not get picky….)
Now it’s worth noting that “remastering” can mean a lot of different things, and often enough it means something really minimal. In this case, though, it’s safe to say that the engineers were turned loose to do some serious work, presumably with the newest and greatest digital tools, and perhaps access to original or early generation master tapes, all doing their best best to bring the sound as close as possible to state of the art. They’ve succeeded.
Let me use an example to illustrate. I started listening to the seventh symphony in an older version and the sound struck me as familiar from old LPs: a little shrill with wiry upper strings; less than stellar dynamics; slightly bass shy; and rather opaque in details and nuances. Listening was still interesting: the music was coming through and I could tell that this was a fine performance – but that was an intellectual reaction rather than an emotional one. Halfway through, I switched to this newest version, and everything came to life. In particular, I could more easily pick out different instrumental groups, really hearing the parts, while the dynamics just had a little more pop. Suddenly the music was more engaging: a big smile broke out and my attention was fully engaged. Subsequent back-and-forth comparisons with different works yielded similar results. No, these new versions do not transform these 1960’s recordings to modern sonic spectaculars. But I feel as though I truly heard the music that Szell and the Cleveland forces gave us in the way that it was meant to be heard.
What about the music itself? For those unfamiliar with the performances from earlier versions, Szell’s Cleveland Beethoven recordings have always been considered classic, touchstones for interpretation of Beethoven’s work. One criticism of Szell’s style has been that his vaunted precision with the Cleveland Orchestra was sometimes obtained at the expense of emotion or feeling. But hearing the difference between these remastered versions and older ones makes me wonder how much negative reaction has been significantly influenced by the sonics of the recordings, whether from the old analog LPs (which I know from experience were generally pretty bad) or digital releases. At least for me, the sonic improvements here do make them more appealing.
You can find boatloads of musical analysis and criticism regarding the music itself and these performances, so I’ll not bore you with further discussion. I’ll just suggest that, whether or not you have heard these performances before, you really need to hear them in these newest versions.
Note: Available as a 7-CD set, download, or on streaming.