Vivaldi: The Four Seasons (SACD review)

Also, Concerto in B minor; Concerto in A minor; Largo from Concerto in D; Grave from Concerto in D; Sinfonia from La Verita in Cimento. Richard Tognetti, Australian Chamber Orchestra. BIS 2103.

By my count this BIS album from Richard Tognetti and the Australian Chamber Orchestra makes the eight-hundred-and-first recording of Vivaldi's perennial favorite to appear in the last two-and-a-half weeks. Or so it seems.

Not that that's bad. It simply means that people love Vivaldi's Four Seasons, as well they should. The four concertos are remarkable for the impressions they can make on folks. And artists generally give people what they like, the fact that we probably don't need quite so much of a good thing notwithstanding. All that said, Tognetti and his Australian players do a pretty job with this new entry in the field.

As you know, Italian composer, violinist, teacher, and Catholic priest Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) wrote his Four Seasons as little three-movement tone poems, complete with the musical sounds of chirping birds, galumphing horses, barking dogs, dripping icicles, howling winds, and the like. The composer meant them to accompany descriptive sonnets, making up the first four concertos of a longer work he wrote in 1723 titled Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione (The Contest between Harmony and Invention). Most people hardly remember the other concertos in the set.

Tognetti and company adopt some fairly moderate tempos for the four concertos, not as slow as most older, more-traditional approaches yet not as hurried as some more-recent period-instrument renditions. Tognetti, who conducts and plays the lead violin, takes a halfway path, a compromise if you will, that should offend no one. It's a sensible approach, to be sure, but one that might not be different enough, exciting enough, poetic enough, or descriptive enough to attract a lot of attention.

Most of the fast movements Vivaldi marked as allegros, brisk tempos. However, just how "brisk" is open to interpretation, as are most tempo markings, within reason. Therefore, you'll hear some Vivaldi recordings where the allegros are really quite slow and others where the players attack them with more speed and vigor. Again, Tognetti likes taking things at a healthy but not breathtaking gait.

As far as concerns rubato, Tognetti and his group provide a nuanced performance, hesitating when necessary, pulling up here and there, slowing up or speeding ahead whenever they feel the picture they are painting needs added punctuation. The result is a pleasantly vibrant set of variations within the movements that is isn't overly obvious or distracting but pleasingly entertaining. (Yeah, I might have liked a sweeter, more relaxed rendering of the Winter Largo, but that's simply a matter of taste.)

Richard Tognetti
OK, so maybe you don't need another Four Seasons. Tognetti and his ensemble have it covered with the coupling, which maybe you do or maybe you don't have. They provide Vivaldi's Concerto in B minor for 4 violins, cello, strings and basso continuo, RV580; his Concerto in A minor for violin, strings and basso continuo, RV356; the Largo from the Concerto in D major, RV226; the Grave from the Concerto in D major, RV562; and the Sinfonia from La Verita in Cimento, RV739. These are certainly welcome, even if they do tend to sound more than a bit the same.

Like the Seasons, these supplementary pieces are satisfying realizations of music that can all too often sound merely tossed off. Tognetti offers us thoughtful accounts of the scores that sound imaginative yet not too extreme, with fine virtuosic playing from Tognetti himself and smooth, flowing accompaniment from his ensemble. Of all of them, I enjoyed the Concerto in D Largo best; beautiful music and beautifully sensitive playing.

Producer and engineer Jens Braun (Take5 Music Production) made the recording at the Concourse Chatswood Concert Hall, Sydney, Australia in March 2014. BIS have released the record on a hybrid SACD for stereo and multichannel playback (two channels from both the SACD and regular CD layers and multichannel from the SACD layer only, meaning you need an SACD player for SACD playback but just a standard CD player for two-channel CD playback). I listened to the SACD two-channel layer using a Sony SACD player.

As we have come to expect from BIS over the years, the sound is quite good. There's a nice, airy high end, a fairly well detailed midrange, and a bass and dynamic impact more than adequate for the job. The chamber orchestra, numbering about sixteen players, appears well positioned, not too close or too distant and extending left to right in a realistic spread. The solo violin is a tad close, but the ear quickly adjusts. Here, as anticipated, the clarity is even better than with the ensemble as a whole. A modest hall resonance adds to the natural effect of the proceedings without muffling any of the notes. A slight forwardness in the upper frequency range amplifies the disc's transparency without sounding too harsh or edgy. No objections here.

JJP

To listen to a brief excerpt from this album, click here:


Meet the Staff

Meet the Staff
John J. Puccio, Founder and Contributor

Understand, I'm just an everyday guy reacting to something I love. And I've been doing it for a very long time, my appreciation for classical music starting with the musical excerpts on the Big Jon and Sparkie radio show in the early Fifties and the purchase of my first recording, The 101 Strings Play the Classics, around 1956. In the late Sixties I began teaching high school English and Film Studies as well as becoming interested in hi-fi, my audio ambitions graduating me from a pair of AR-3 speakers to the Fulton J's recommended by The Stereophile's J. Gordon Holt. In the early Seventies, I began writing for a number of audio magazines, including Audio Excellence, Audio Forum, The Boston Audio Society Speaker, The American Record Guide, and from 1976 until 2008, The $ensible Sound, for which I served as Classical Music Editor.

Today, I'm retired from teaching and use a pair of bi-amped VMPS RM40s loudspeakers for my listening. In addition to writing for the Classical Candor blog, I served as the Movie Review Editor for the Web site Movie Metropolis (formerly DVDTown) from 1997-2013. Music and movies. Life couldn't be better.

Karl Nehring, Editor and Contributor

For more than 20 years I was the editor of The $ensible Sound magazine and a regular contributor to both its equipment and recordings review pages. I would not presume to present myself as some sort of expert on music, but I have a deep love for and appreciation of many types of music, "classical" especially, and have listened to thousands of recordings over the years, many of which still line the walls of my listening room (and occasionally spill onto the furniture and floor, much to the chagrin of my long-suffering wife). I have always taken the approach as a reviewer that what I am trying to do is simply to point out to readers that I have come across a recording that I have found of interest, a recording that I think they might appreciate my having pointed out to them. I suppose that sounds a bit simple-minded, but I know I appreciate reading reviews by others that do the same for me — point out recordings that they think I might enjoy.

For readers who might be wondering about what kind of system I am using to do my listening, I should probably point out that I do a LOT of music listening and employ a variety of means to do so in a variety of environments, as I would imagine many music lovers also do. Starting at the more grandiose end of the scale, the system in which I do my most serious listening comprises Marantz CD 6007 and Onkyo CD 7030 CD players, NAD C 658 streaming preamp/DAC, Legacy Audio PowerBloc2 amplifier, and a pair of Legacy Audio Focus SE loudspeakers. I occasionally do some listening through pair of Sennheiser 560S headphones. I miss the excellent ELS Studio sound system in our 2016 Acura RDX (now my wife's daily driver) on which I had ripped more than a hundred favorite CDs to the hard drive, so now when driving my 2022 Accord EX-L Hybrid I stream music from my phone through its adequate but not outstanding factory system. For more casual listening at home when I am not in my listening room, I often stream music through the phone into a Vizio soundbar system that has tolerably nice sound for such a diminutive physical presence. And finally, at the least grandiose end of the scale, I have an Ultimate Ears Wonderboom II Bluetooth speaker for those occasions where I am somewhere by myself without a sound system but in desperate need of a musical fix. I just can’t imagine life without music and I am humbly grateful for the technology that enables us to enjoy it in so many wonderful ways.

William (Bill) Heck, Webmaster and Contributor

Among my early childhood memories are those of listening to my mother playing records (some even 78 rpm ones!) of both classical music and jazz tunes. I suppose that her love of music was transmitted genetically, and my interest was sustained by years of playing in rock bands – until I realized that this was no way to make a living. The interest in classical music was rekindled in grad school when the university FM station serving as background music for studying happened to play the Brahms First Symphony. As the work came to an end, it struck me forcibly that this was the most beautiful thing I had ever heard, and from that point on, I never looked back. This revelation was to the detriment of my studies, as I subsequently spent way too much time simply listening, but music has remained a significant part of my life. These days, although I still can tell a trumpet from a bassoon and a quarter note from a treble clef, I have to admit that I remain a nonexpert. But I do love music in general and classical music in particular, and I enjoy sharing both information and opinions about it.

The audiophile bug bit about the same time that I returned to classical music. I’ve gone through plenty of equipment, brands from Audio Research to Yamaha, and the best of it has opened new audio insights. Along the way, I reviewed components, and occasionally recordings, for The $ensible Sound magazine. Most recently I’ve moved to my “ultimate system” consisting of a BlueSound Node streamer, an ancient Toshiba multi-format disk player serving as a CD transport, Legacy Wavelet II DAC/preamp/crossover, dual Legacy PowerBloc2 amps, and Legacy Signature SE speakers (biamped), all connected with decently made, no-frills cables. With the arrival of CD and higher resolution streaming, that is now the source for most of my listening.

Ryan Ross, Contributor

I started listening to and studying classical music in earnest nearly three decades ago. This interest grew naturally out of my training as a pianist. I am now a musicologist by profession, specializing in British and other symphonic music of the 19th and 20th centuries. My scholarly work has been published in major music journals, as well as in other outlets. Current research focuses include twentieth-century symphonic historiography, and the music of Jean Sibelius, Ralph Vaughan Williams, and Malcolm Arnold.

I am honored to contribute writings to Classical Candor. In an age where the classical recording industry is being subjected to such profound pressures and changes, it is more important than ever for those of us steeped in this cultural tradition to continue to foster its love and exposure. I hope that my readers can find value, no matter how modest, in what I offer here.


Bryan Geyer, Technical Analyst

I initially embraced classical music in 1954 when I mistuned my car radio and heard the Heifetz recording of Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto. That inspired me to board the new "hi-fi" DIY bandwagon. In 1957 I joined one of the pioneer semiconductor makers and spent the next 32 years marketing transistors and microcircuits to military contractors. Home audio DIY projects remained a personal passion until 1989 when we created our own new photography equipment company. I later (2012) revived my interest in two channel audio when we "downsized" our life and determined that mini-monitors + paired subwoofers were a great way to mate fine music with the space constraints of condo living.

Visitors that view my technical papers on this site may wonder why they appear here, rather than on a site that features audio equipment reviews. My reason is that I tried the latter, and prefer to publish for people who actually want to listen to music; not to equipment. My focus is in describing what's technically beneficial to assure that the sound of the system will accurately replicate the source input signal (i. e. exhibit high accuracy) without inordinate cost and complexity. Conversely, most of the audiophiles of today strive to achieve sound that's euphonic, i.e. be personally satisfying. In essence, audiophiles seek sound that's consistent with their desire; the music is simply a test signal.

Mission Statement

It is the goal of Classical Candor to promote the enjoyment of classical music. Other forms of music come and go--minuets, waltzes, ragtime, blues, jazz, bebop, country-western, rock-'n'-roll, heavy metal, rap, and the rest--but classical music has been around for hundreds of years and will continue to be around for hundreds more. It's no accident that every major city in the world has one or more symphony orchestras.

When I was young, I heard it said that only intellectuals could appreciate classical music, that it required dedicated concentration to appreciate. Nonsense. I'm no intellectual, and I've always loved classical music. Anyone who's ever seen and enjoyed Disney's Fantasia or a Looney Tunes cartoon playing Rossini's William Tell Overture or Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 can attest to the power and joy of classical music, and that's just about everybody.

So, if Classical Candor can expand one's awareness of classical music and bring more joy to one's life, more power to it. It's done its job. --John J. Puccio

Contact Information

Readers with polite, courteous, helpful letters may send them to classicalcandor@gmail.com

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"Their Master's Voice" by Michael Sowa

"Their Master's Voice" by Michael Sowa